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London

Building Compliance in London

London projects sit within the Greater London Authority / Mayor of London strategic framework and local authority processes, not one city council. We arrange accredited assessors for developers, builders, architects, landlords and building managers, with the GLA authority directory helping identify the local planning route.

Local information last checked:

London’s planning authorities and building control routes

The Mayor’s planning powers page identifies the 32 borough councils and City Corporation among London’s local planning authorities. Use the GLA planning authority directory to identify the application route for the site, checking any development corporation boundary. For a builder or architect, the first decision is who receives the application, not which London-wide report title sounds appropriate.

Building control is separate from planning. Camden’s building control guide explains the choice between council approval and a Registered Building Control Approver, with higher-risk building work directed to the Building Safety Regulator. London Building Control Ltd describes itself as a Registered Building Control Approver: it is not a single council department for Greater London. Agree the regulatory route before commissioning the SAP, SBEM, ventilation or acoustic evidence needed for that route.

London Plan SI 2 and the GLA energy assessment

The London Plan, March 2021, Policy SI 2 requires major development to be net zero-carbon, supported by a detailed energy strategy. Its hierarchy moves from reducing demand through efficient supply and renewables to monitoring performance. For a London developer, this means testing the fabric and servicing strategy together rather than treating renewable equipment as a late addition. Our London Plan Energy Assessments service can organise the planning evidence around that sequence.

The GLA Energy Assessment Guidance, June 2022 explains preparation of planning energy assessments under Part L 2021. Use SAP calculations for the dwelling model and SBEM calculations where appropriate for non-domestic space, feeding consistent assumptions into the energy statement. A mixed-use London scheme needs aligned areas, specifications and servicing assumptions across those documents, not separate calculations describing different designs.

Under SI 2, major development must achieve at least a 35% on-site carbon reduction beyond Building Regulations; residential and non-residential energy-efficiency contributions are 10% and 15% respectively. Any remaining shortfall towards zero-carbon needs an agreed borough route. Establish the applicable calculation baseline with the planning authority and guidance before comparing options. These planning targets should not be confused with simply obtaining a Building Regulations pass.

London heat risk and water demand: SI 4 and SI 5

London Plan SI 4 and its supporting text put passive measures before active cooling and identify TM59 for domestic developments and TM52 for non-domestic developments. The text also warns that external noise and air quality affect passive ventilation choices. Commission overheating assessments while glazing, shading and opening windows can still change. For a London flat, an assumed open window must be realistic alongside the acoustic strategy, rather than a modelling convenience.

London Plan SI 5 seeks residential mains water consumption of 105 litres or less per person per day, excluding an allowance of up to five litres for external use. Water calculations should therefore use the actual proposed sanitary fittings and flow rates. For a London developer procuring bathrooms across several blocks, keeping that schedule consistent with the submitted calculation helps avoid specifying fittings that undermine the planning water target.

London Plan D14: noise before the layout is fixed

London Plan Policy D14 favours separating noise-sensitive development from major noise sources through distance, screening, layout and orientation rather than relying solely on sound insulation. For housing beside a London road, railway or industrial use, an environmental noise survey can inform the layout and façade design. Follow with acoustic design that coordinates ventilation and overheating assumptions. A completion-stage sound insulation test answers a different question from the site’s external noise assessment.

London borough validation, local plans and licensing

Borough detail still needs checking. Camden’s sustainability statement page lists submission triggers but explicitly warns readers to check its Local Area Requirements rather than rely on that guidance page alone. For a London application, obtain the relevant borough’s current validation list and adopted local plan before setting the report scope. A sustainability statement and an energy assessment are not automatically interchangeable, and a checklist used for one borough should not be reused unexamined in another.

Licensing boundaries can differ even within a borough. Newham’s selective licensing page describes its designation launched on 1 June 2023, excluding Royal Victoria and Stratford Olympic Park wards and distinguishing selective licensing from HMO licensing. For a London landlord with several addresses, check each property against the council’s scheme and exemptions. Scope EPC, fire risk assessments and legionella risk assessments against the building and applicable duties; this designation alone does not establish that every assessment is a licence submission requirement.

London’s Census 2021 housing mix

The ONS Housing, England and Wales: Census 2021 bulletin, published 5 January 2023 reports that 54.0% of London households lived in a flat, maisonette or apartment, and 30.0% rented privately. For London building managers, that makes dwelling boundaries and tenure useful starting points when scoping work: identify individual homes, shared construction and communal systems before ordering assessments. Sound insulation testing and EPC answer different property questions; these regional figures do not establish an obligation for any particular building.

Building compliance questions in London

Does every London application go to the Mayor?

No. The GLA referral guidance says referral depends on the Mayor of London Order criteria, including development of more than 150 residential units. Check the full criteria rather than equating every major London application with a referable one.

What extra carbon evidence applies to referable London proposals?

London Plan SI 2 requires proposals referable to the Mayor to calculate whole life-cycle carbon emissions and demonstrate reductions. Keep that scope distinct from the operational energy strategy when briefing the design team.

Is London Building Control the authority for all 33 councils?

No. London Building Control Ltd identifies itself as a Registered Building Control Approver. Camden’s guide distinguishes council building control, registered approvers and the Building Safety Regulator route for higher-risk building work.

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